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Part of a Web site with hyperlinks so location (pagination) cannot be provided MedlinePlus: Trusted Health Information for You [Internet] buy generic prandin 2mg on-line. Electronic Mail and Discussion Forums Created: October 10 buy prandin 1 mg with mastercard, 2007; Updated: August 11, 2015. Electronic Mail • Sample Citation and Introduction • Citation Rules with Examples • Examples B. Blogs • Sample Citation and Introduction • Citation Rules with Examples • Examples D. Wikis • Sample Citation and Introduction • Citation Rules with Examples • Examples See also: Chapter 13 Letters and Other Personal Communication A. Sample Citation and Introduction to Citing Electronic Mail Te general format for a reference to an electronic mail message, including punctuation: Examples of Citations to Electronic Mail 1848 Citing Medicine Electronic mail or e-mail is a written message sent over communication networks to a single address or to multiple addressees. E-mail systems are maintained by most computer networks, and virtually all online services and Internet service providers have them. E-mail is a form of personal communication and is not ofen accepted by editors and others for inclusion in a reference list. Most authorities recommend placing references to e-mail communications within the running text, not as formal end references. Te nature and source of the cited information should be identifed by an appropriate statement. Place the source information in parentheses, using a term or terms to indicate clearly that the citation is not in the reference list. Tese statements may include additional details, such as the reason for the communication. It is highly recommended that any message being considered for future citation be saved to disk or in print because not all e-mail systems use a standard method of saving or archiving messages. Te rules below apply when an e-mail message is included in a reference list rather than within the text as described above. References to e-mail messages have a formal structure to clearly identify the author (initiator) and the recipient (receiver) of the communication. Because of the lack of other information to include in a citation to an e-mail message, providing the full names for both author and recipient is recommended as well as clarifying notes on content. Citation Rules with Examples for Electronic Mail Components/elements are listed in the order they should appear in a reference. An R afer the component name means that it is required in the citation; an O afer the name means it is optional. Electronic Mail and Discussion Forums 1849 Author (R) | Author Afliation (O) | Title of Message (R) | Content Type (O) | Type of Medium (R) | Connective Phrase (R) | Recipient (R) | Recipient Afliation (O) | Date (R) | Date of Citation (R) | Extent (Pagination) (O) | Availability (O) | Language (R) | Notes (O) Author for Electronic Mail (required) General Rules for Author • Enter surname (family or last name) frst for the person initiating the communication • Capitalize surnames and enter spaces in surnames as they appear in the document cited. Gerard de Pouvourville becomes de Pouvourville, Gerard • Keep compound surnames even if no hyphen appears Sergio Lopez Moreno becomes Lopez Moreno, Sergio Jaime Mier y Teran becomes Mier y Teran, Jaime Virginie Halley des Fontaines becomes Halley des Fontaines, Virginie • Ignore diacritics, accents, and special characters in names. Tis rule ignores some conventions used in non-English languages to simplify rules for English-language publications. Names in non-roman alphabets (Cyrillic, Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean) or character-based languages (Chinese, Japanese). Romanization, a form of transliteration, means using the roman (Latin) alphabet to represent the letters or characters of another alphabet. Tis rule ignores some conventions used in non-English languages to simplify rules for English-language publications. An organization such as a university, society, association, corporation, or government body may be an author. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry Division. American College of Surgeons, Committee on Trauma, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Outcomes, Working Group. Tis rule ignores some conventions used in non-English languages to simplify rules for English-language publications. If you abbreviate a word in one reference in a list of references, abbreviate the same word in all references. Marubini, Ettore (Istituto di Statistica Medica e Biometria, Universita degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy). Barbulescu, Mihai (Clinica Chirurgicala, Spitalul Clinic Coltea, Bucarest, Romania). Tis rule ignores some conventions used in non-English languages to simplify rules for English-language publications. Moskva becomes Moscow Wien becomes Vienna Italia becomes Italy Box 14 continues on next page... Electronic mail message with position titles for author and recipient included in afliation 9. Electronic mail message with e-mail addresses included in afliation Title of Message for Electronic Mail (required) General Rules for Title • Enter the title of the subject line of a message as it appears on the screen, in the original language • Capitalize only the frst word of a title, proper nouns, proper adjectives, acronyms, and initialisms • Use a colon followed by a space to separate a title from a subtitle, unless another form of punctuation (such as a question mark, period, or an exclamation point) is already present • Follow non-English titles with a translation when possible; place the translation in square brackets • End a title with a space Specific Rules for Title • Titles containing a Greek letter, chemical formula, or other special character • Titles not in English • Titles ending in punctuation other than a period • No title can be found 1860 Citing Medicine Box 16. Diagnostika i kompleksnoe lechenie osnovnykh gastroenterologicheskikh zabolevanii: klinicheskie ocherki [Internet]. Tis rule ignores some conventions used in non-English languages to simplify rules for English-language publications.

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You must have a self that corresponds to reality so that you can function effectively in a real world effective prandin 1mg. You must know your- self—both your strengths and your weaknesses and be honest with yourself concerning both generic prandin 0.5mg line. Your self-image must be a reasonable approximation of "you," being neither more than you are, nor less than you are. When it is adequate and one that you can be wholesomely proud of, you feel self-confident. If a scar on the face enhances the self-image (as in the case of the German duelist), self-esteem and self-confi- dence are increased. If a scar on the face detracts from the self-image (as in the case of the salesman), loss of self- esteem and self-confidence results. When a facial disfigurement is corrected by plastic sur- gery, dramatic psychologic changes result only if there is a corresponding correction of the mutilated self-image. Sometimes the image of a disfigured self persists even after successful surgery, much the same as the "phantom limb" may continue to feel pain years after the physical arm or leg has been amputated. Some 15 years ago I became convinced that the people who con- sult a plastic surgeon need more than surgery and that some of them do not need surgery at all. If I were to treat these people as patients, as a whole person rather than as merely a nose, ear, mouth, arm or leg, I needed to be in a position to give them something more. I needed to be able to show them how to obtain a spiritual face lift, how to remove emotional scars, how to change their attitudes and thoughts as well as their physical appearance. Happiness, success, peace of mind, or whatever your own conception of supreme good may be, is experienced in its essence as-more life. When we experience expansive emotions of happiness, self-con- fidence, and success, we enjoy more life. Many people, I am afraid, have read so much of this type of thing that they have come to regard such things as hatred, the "destructive insinct," guilt, self- condemnation, and all the other negatives as "normal human behavior. If this were a true picture of human nature and the human condition, "self-improvement" would indeed be a rather futile thing. However, I believe, and the experiences of my many patients have confirmed the fact, that you do not have to do the job alone. There is within each one of us a "life instinct," which is forever working toward health, happi- ness, and all that makes for more life for the individual. This "life instinct" works for you through what I call the Creative Mechanism, or when used correctly the "Suc- cess Mechanism" built into each human being. New Scientific Insights into "Subconscious Mind" The new science of "Cybernetics" has furnished us with convincing proof that the so-called "subconscious mind" is not a "mind" at all, but a mechanism—a goal-striving "servo-mechanism" consisting of the brain and nervous system, which is used by, and directed by mind. This automatic, goal-striving machine functions very similarly to the way that electronic servo-mechanisms function, as far as basic principles are concerned, but it is much more marvelous, much more complex, than any electronic brain or guided missile ever conceived by man. It will work automatically and impersonally to achieve goals of success and happiness, or unhappiness and fail- ure, depending upon the goals which you yourself set for it. Our Self-Image prescribes the limits for the accomplish- ment of any particular goals. Through our attitudes and interpretations of situations, we "de- scribe" the problem to be worked upon. If we feed information and data into our Creative Mechanism to the effect that we ourselves are unworthy, inferior, undeserving, incapable (a negative self-image) this data is processed and acted upon as any other data in giving us the "answer" in the form of objective experi- ence. Your program for getting more living out of life con- sists in first of all, learning something about this Creative Mechanism, or automatic guidance system within you and how to use it as a Success Mechanism, rather than as a Failure Mechanism. The method itself consists in learning, practicing, and experiencing, new habits of thinking, imagining, remem- bering, and acting in order to (1) develop an adequate and realistic Self-image, and (2) use your Creative Mech- anism to bring success and happiness in achieving particu- lar goals. As you will see later, the method to be used consists of creative mental picturing, creatively experiencing through your imagination, and the formation of new automatic reaction patterns by "acting out" and "acting as if. Acting out new action patterns is no more difficult than "deciding," then follow- ing through on tying your shoes in a new and different manner each morning, instead of continuing to tie them in your old "habitual way," without thought or decision. But no single theory of underlying principles tied all these phenomena together into a concept that made sense. Gerard, writing in Scientific Monthly in June, 1946, on the brain and imagination, stated that it was sad but true that most of our understanding of the mind would remain as valid and useful if, for all we knew, the cranium were stuffed with cotton wadding. However, when man himself set out to build an "elec- tronic brain," and to construct goal-striving mechanisms of his own, he had to discover and utilize certain basic principles. Having discovered them, these scientists began to ask themselves: Could this be the way that the human brain works also? Could it be that in making man, our Creator provided us with a servo-mechanism more marvelous and wonderful than any electronic brain or guidance system ever dreamed of by man, but operating according to the same basic principles? The built-in mechanism in animals is limited to finding food and shelter, avoiding or overcoming enemies and hazards, and procreation to insure the survival of the species. Conse- quently for man to "live" encompasses more than physical survival and procreation of the species. In addition to helping man avoid or overcome danger, and the "sexual instinct" which helps keep the race alive, the Success Mechanism in man can help him get answers to problems, invent, write poetry, run a business, sell merchandise, explore new horizons in science, attain more peace of mind, develop a better per- sonality, or achieve success in any other activity which is intimately tied in to his "living" or makes for a fuller life.

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Alcohol-formalin-acetic acid fixative (Galigher’s fixative): Concentrated formaldehyde (37%) generic 2mg prandin free shipping. Solution A (store in a brown bottle): Arthropods: Arthropods can be preserved in 70% ethanol or 70% isopropyl Distilled water purchase 0.5 mg prandin otc. Condor 82:85-98, avium and Mycobacterium intracellu- how they differ from mammals. Diseases of Poultry, 9th ed Ames, small psittacines in galvanized wire ders Co, 1986, pp 31-66. The basic concepts of emergency and supportive care of small animal medicine apply to birds, but modifications must be made to compensate for their unique anat- omy and physiology. Supportive care including fluid therapy, nutritional support, and heat and oxygen supplementation is critical to both emergency and 15 maintenance therapy. A common emergency is the ex- tremely debilitated, cachectic, chronically ill bird that is too weak to perch or eat. Neonates that are being hand-fed commonly suffer from management-related problems (eg, crop burns, nutritional deficiencies) and certain fungal, bacterial and viral diseases such as candidiasis, gram-nega- Katherine E. Hillyer are long-term companion animals are more likely to have chronic infectious diseases such as aspergil- losis, chronic nutritional diseases or toxicities. Egg binding and egg-related peritonitis frequently occur in companion budgerigars and cockatiels. Aviary birds can have a variety of infectious, metabolic, toxic and nutritional problems. Critically sick or injured birds are often too weak for an extensive examination when first presented. Birds that are on the bottom of the cage and dyspneic need immediate medical attention with an organ- ized, efficient approach to stabilization therapy. Physical examination, diagnostic tests and treat- ments should be performed in intermittent steps to decrease restraint periods and reduce stress. If intravenous fluids are given, a sam- Emergency Stabilization ple can be obtained through a butterfly catheter in the jugular vein immediately before fluid admini- stration. Col- with airway obstruction or severe respiratory disease lecting a pretreatment blood sample is usually too are usually extremely dyspneic. Birds that are sep- stressful in extremely dyspneic birds unless anesthe- ticemic, in shock or weak from chronic disease may sia is used for restraint. If respiration is rapid or difficult, the bird should be placed immediately in an While the bird is resting after the initial treatments, oxygen cage. This is usually less stressful than using necessary diagnostic samples collected during the a face mask, especially if the bird is refractory to restraint period (eg, fecal or crop cultures, chlamydia restraint. Radiographs are complete history can be obtained from the owner, and usually postponed until the bird is stable. If radio- a diagnostic and therapeutic plan based on the his- graphs are essential for establishing a correct diag- tory, clinical signs and the initial physical findings nosis and initiating treatment, isoflurane anesthesia can be formulated. If the bird can be weighed without undue stress, an accurate pretreatment weight should be obtained. Fluid Replacement Therapy Otherwise, drug dosages are calculated based on an estimate of the body weight for the species (see Chap- Fluid Requirements ter 30). The most important treatments must be The daily maintenance fluid requirement for raptors given first. If the bird shows any signs of stress and psittacine birds has been estimated at 50 during restraint, it may be placed back in oxygen or ml/kg/day (5% of the body weight). Alternatively, appropriate clinically for most companion and aviary the bird can be given oxygen by face mask while bird species. The amount of water needed is gen- Some veterinarians prefer to use isoflurane anesthe- 3 erally inversely related to body size and can also sia when treating very weak, dyspneic or fractious vary according to age, reproductive status, dietary birds. For gradual induction in critically ill patients, intake and the type of foods consumed (Table 15. Cockatiels 5-8% bw/day Growing chickens 18-20% bw/day The use of anesthesia allows several procedures to be Laying hens 13. The turgescence, filling anesthesia must be considered and weighed against time and luminal volume of the ulnar vein and artery the risks of stress associated with manual restraint. A filling time If anesthesia is chosen for restraint, the episode of greater than one to two seconds in the ulnar vein should be of short duration and the bird must be indicates dehydration greater than seven percent. The skin into the intravascular space and are more effective of the eyelids may tent when pinched. This tolerance is the result of an in- creased rate of absorption of tissue fluids to replace Changes will vary with the degree of dehydration. Prostaglandins, Most birds presented as emergencies have a history which potentiate shock in mammals, have been of inadequate water intake and can be assumed to be shown to have no effect in chickens.